Perspectives regarding 50 years of research on effects of tropospheric ozone air pollution on US forests.
Identifieur interne : 003B03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B02; suivant : 003B04Perspectives regarding 50 years of research on effects of tropospheric ozone air pollution on US forests.
Auteurs : David F. Karnosky [États-Unis] ; John M. Skelly ; Kevin E. Percy ; Art H. ChappelkaSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 0269-7491 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Appréciation des risques (méthodes), Arbres (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Arbres (génétique), Arbres (physiologie), Climat (MeSH), Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables), Insectes (physiologie), Oxydants photochimiques (toxicité), Ozone (toxicité), Pinus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Pinus (génétique), Pinus (physiologie), Polluants atmosphériques (toxicité), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (génétique), Populus (physiologie), Recherche (tendances), Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes), Écosystème (MeSH), États-Unis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Arbres, Pinus, Populus.
- effets indésirables : Exposition environnementale.
- génétique : Arbres, Pinus, Populus.
- méthodes : Appréciation des risques, Surveillance de l'environnement.
- physiologie : Arbres, Insectes, Pinus, Populus.
- tendances : Recherche.
- toxicité : Oxydants photochimiques, Ozone, Polluants atmosphériques.
- Animaux, Climat, Écosystème, États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Pollutants (toxicity), Animals (MeSH), Climate (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Environmental Exposure (adverse effects), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Insecta (physiology), Oxidants, Photochemical (toxicity), Ozone (toxicity), Pinus (drug effects), Pinus (genetics), Pinus (physiology), Populus (drug effects), Populus (genetics), Populus (physiology), Research (trends), Risk Assessment (methods), Trees (drug effects), Trees (genetics), Trees (physiology), United States (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Air Pollutants, Oxidants, Photochemical, Ozone.
- adverse effects : Environmental Exposure.
- drug effects : Pinus, Populus, Trees.
- genetics : Pinus, Populus, Trees.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring, Risk Assessment.
- physiology : Insecta, Pinus, Populus, Trees.
- trends : Research.
- Animals, Climate, Ecosystem, United States.
Abstract
Tropospheric ozone (O(3)) was first determined to be phytotoxic to grapes in southern California in the 1950s. Investigations followed that showed O(3) to be the cause of foliar symptoms on tobacco and eastern white pine. In the 1960s, "X" disease of ponderosa pines within the San Bernardino Mountains was likewise determined to be due to O(3). Nearly 50 years of research have followed. Foliar O(3) symptoms have been verified under controlled chamber conditions. Studies have demonstrated negative growth effects on forest tree seedlings due to season-long O(3) exposures, but due to complex interactions within forest stands, evidence of similar losses within mature tree canopies remains elusive. Investigations on tree growth, O(3) flux, and stand productivity are being conducted along natural O(3) gradients and in open-air exposure systems to better understand O(3) effects on forest ecosystems. Given projected trends in demographics, economic output and climate, O(3) impacts on US forests will continue and are likely to increase.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.043
PubMed: 17084004
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Investigations followed that showed O(3) to be the cause of foliar symptoms on tobacco and eastern white pine. In the 1960s, "X" disease of ponderosa pines within the San Bernardino Mountains was likewise determined to be due to O(3). Nearly 50 years of research have followed. Foliar O(3) symptoms have been verified under controlled chamber conditions. Studies have demonstrated negative growth effects on forest tree seedlings due to season-long O(3) exposures, but due to complex interactions within forest stands, evidence of similar losses within mature tree canopies remains elusive. Investigations on tree growth, O(3) flux, and stand productivity are being conducted along natural O(3) gradients and in open-air exposure systems to better understand O(3) effects on forest ecosystems. Given projected trends in demographics, economic output and climate, O(3) impacts on US forests will continue and are likely to increase.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17084004</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0269-7491</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>147</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Pollut</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Perspectives regarding 50 years of research on effects of tropospheric ozone air pollution on US forests.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>489-506</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Tropospheric ozone (O(3)) was first determined to be phytotoxic to grapes in southern California in the 1950s. Investigations followed that showed O(3) to be the cause of foliar symptoms on tobacco and eastern white pine. In the 1960s, "X" disease of ponderosa pines within the San Bernardino Mountains was likewise determined to be due to O(3). Nearly 50 years of research have followed. Foliar O(3) symptoms have been verified under controlled chamber conditions. Studies have demonstrated negative growth effects on forest tree seedlings due to season-long O(3) exposures, but due to complex interactions within forest stands, evidence of similar losses within mature tree canopies remains elusive. Investigations on tree growth, O(3) flux, and stand productivity are being conducted along natural O(3) gradients and in open-air exposure systems to better understand O(3) effects on forest ecosystems. Given projected trends in demographics, economic output and climate, O(3) impacts on US forests will continue and are likely to increase.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karnosky</LastName><ForeName>David F</ForeName><Initials>DF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Tech University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA. karnosky@mtu.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skelly</LastName><ForeName>John M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Percy</LastName><ForeName>Kevin E</ForeName><Initials>KE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chappelka</LastName><ForeName>Art H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Pollut</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8804476</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0269-7491</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010083">Oxidants, Photochemical</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>66H7ZZK23N</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010126">Ozone</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="N">Air 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MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidants, Photochemical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010126" MajorTopicYN="N">Ozone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D028223" MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012106" MajorTopicYN="N">Research</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000639" MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018570" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Assessment</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>281</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2006</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2006</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17084004</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0269-7491(06)00545-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.043</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Michigan</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chappelka, Art H" sort="Chappelka, Art H" uniqKey="Chappelka A" first="Art H" last="Chappelka">Art H. Chappelka</name><name sortKey="Percy, Kevin E" sort="Percy, Kevin E" uniqKey="Percy K" first="Kevin E" last="Percy">Kevin E. Percy</name><name sortKey="Skelly, John M" sort="Skelly, John M" uniqKey="Skelly J" first="John M" last="Skelly">John M. Skelly</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Karnosky, David F" sort="Karnosky, David F" uniqKey="Karnosky D" first="David F" last="Karnosky">David F. Karnosky</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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